English

Finite-time blow-up in a two species chemotaxis-competition model with degenerate diffusion

Analysis of PDEs 2023-04-27 v1

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the two-species chemotaxis-competition model with degenerate diffusion, \begin{cases} u_t = \Delta u^{m_1} - \chi_1 \nabla\cdot(u\nabla w) + \mu_1 u (1-u-a_1v), &x\in\Omega,\ t>0,\\% v_t = \Delta v^{m_2} - \chi_2 \nabla\cdot(v\nabla w) + \mu_2 v (1-a_2u-v), &x\in\Omega,\ t>0,\\% 0 = \Delta w +u+v-\overline{M}(t), &x\in\Omega,\ t>0, \end{cases} with Ωw(x,t)dx=0\int_\Omega w(x,t)\,dx=0, t>0t>0, where Ω:=BR(0)Rn\Omega := B_R(0) \subset \mathbb{R}^n (n5)(n\ge5) is a ball with some R>0R>0; m1,m2>1m_1,m_2>1, χ1,χ2,μ1,μ2,a1,a2>0\chi_1,\chi_2,\mu_1,\mu_2,a_1,a_2>0; M(t)\overline{M}(t) is the spatial average of u+vu+v. The purpose of this paper is to show finite-time blow-up in the sense that there is T~max(0,)\widetilde{T}_{\rm max}\in(0,\infty) such that lim suptT~max(u(t)L(Ω)+v(t)L(Ω))=\limsup_{t \nearrow \widetilde{T}_{\rm max}} (\|u(t)\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)} + \|v(t)\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)})=\infty for the above model within a concept of weak solutions fulfilling a moment inequality which leads to blow-up. To this end, we also give a result on finite-time blow-up in the above model with the terms Δum1\Delta u^{m_1}, Δvm2\Delta v^{m_2} replaced with the nondegenerate diffusion terms Δ(u+δ)m1\Delta (u+\delta)^{m_1}, Δ(v+δ)m2\Delta (v+\delta)^{m_2}, where δ(0,1]\delta\in(0,1].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.13421,
  title  = {Finite-time blow-up in a two species chemotaxis-competition model with degenerate diffusion},
  author = {Yuya Tanaka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.13421},
  year   = {2023}
}