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Giant Spin Pumping at Polymer/Ferromagnet Interfaces for Hybrid Spintronic Devices

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-03-31 v1

Abstract

While the growing utilization of polymers in flexible electronic devices has sparked significant interest in polymer/metal interfaces, spintronic studies of such interfaces remain limited. Here, we systematically study spin pumping across a polymer/ferromagnet metal interface between hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) oligomer layers (tHSQ=30,36,48t_\mathit{HSQ} = 30, 36, 48 nm) and NiFe (tNiFe=4,5,7,10t_\mathit{NiFe} = 4, 5, 7, 10 nm) thin films. Using ferromagnetic resonance measurements, we observe strong spin pumping (large linewidth broadening) and a giant spin mixing conductance, reaching 19.8~nm2{\rm nm^{-2}} for HSQ = 48 nm, \emph{i.e.}~comparable to that of heavy metals. Our results suggest efficient spin transfer across the HSQ/NiFe interface, possibly originating from a combination of spin and orbital pumping, and provide valuable insights for designing self-powered and flexible spintronic devices utilizing polymers in combination with ferromagnetic materials.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.22623,
  title  = {Giant Spin Pumping at Polymer/Ferromagnet Interfaces for Hybrid Spintronic Devices},
  author = {Shiva Gaur and Akash Kumar and Himanshu Bangar and Utkarsh Shashank and Hukum Singh and Saroj P. Dash and Anubhav Raghav and Johan Åkerman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22623},
  year   = {2025}
}

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15 pages