English

Generation of relative commutator subgroups in Chevalley groups. II

Group Theory 2020-04-22 v1 Rings and Algebras

Abstract

In the present paper, which is a direct sequel of our paper [12] joint with Roozbeh Hazrat, we prove unrelativised version of the standard commutator formula in the setting of Chevalley groups. Namely, let Φ\Phi be a reduced irreducible root system of rank 2\ge 2, let RR be a commutative ring and let I,JI,J be two ideals of RR. We consider subgroups of the Chevalley group G(Φ,R)G(\Phi,R) of type Φ\Phi over RR. The unrelativised elementary subgroup E(Φ,I)E(\Phi,I) of level II is generated (as a group) by the elementary unipotents xα(ξ)x_{\alpha}(\xi), αΦ\alpha\in\Phi, ξI\xi\in I, of level II. Obviously, in general E(Φ,I)E(\Phi,I) has no chances to be normal in E(Φ,R)E(\Phi,R), its normal closure in the absolute elementary subgroup E(Φ,R)E(\Phi,R) is denoted by E(Φ,R,I)E(\Phi,R,I). The main results of [12] implied that the commutator [E(Φ,I),E(Φ,J)]\big[E(\Phi,I),E(\Phi,J)] is in fact normal in E(Φ,R)E(\Phi,R). In the present paper we prove an unexpected result that in fact [E(Φ,I),E(Φ,J)]=[E(Φ,R,I),E(Φ,R,J)]\big[E(\Phi,I),E(\Phi,J)]=\big[E(\Phi,R,I),E(\Phi,R,J)\big]. It follows that the standard commutator formula also holds in the unrelativised form, namely [E(Φ,I),C(Φ,R,J)]=[E(Φ,I),E(Φ,J)]\big[E(\Phi,I),C(\Phi,R,J)]=\big[E(\Phi,I),E(\Phi,J)\big], where C(Φ,R,I)C(\Phi,R,I) is the full congruence subgroup of level II. In particular, E(Φ,I)E(\Phi,I) is normal in C(Φ,R,I)C(\Phi,R,I).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.11263,
  title  = {Generation of relative commutator subgroups in Chevalley groups. II},
  author = {Nikolai Vavilov and Zuhong Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.11263},
  year   = {2020}
}

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14 Pages