English

Generalized regular representations of big wreath products

Representation Theory 2026-05-08 v2 Combinatorics Probability

Abstract

Let GG be a finite group with kk conjugacy classes, and S()S(\infty) be the infinite symmetric group, i.e. the group of finite permutations of {1,2,3,}\left\{1,2,3,\ldots\right\}. Then the wreath product G=GS()G_{\infty}=G\sim S(\infty) of GG with S()S(\infty) (called the big wreath product) can be defined. The group GG_{\infty} is a generalization of the infinite symmetric group, and it is an example of a ``big'' group, in Vershik's terminology. For such groups the two-sided regular representations are irreducible, the conventional scheme of harmonic analysis is not applicable, and the problem of harmonic analysis is a nontrivial problem with connections to different areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. Harmonic analysis on the infinite symmetric group was developed in the works by Kerov, Olshanski, and Vershik, and Borodin and Olshanski. The goal of this paper is to extend this theory to the case of GG_{\infty}. In particular, we construct an analogue SG\mathfrak{S}_{G} of the space of virtual permutations. We then formulate and prove a theorem characterizing all central probability measures on SG\mathfrak{S}_{G}, and introduce generalized regular representations Tz1,,zkT_{z_1,\ldots,z_k} of the big wreath product GG_{\infty}. The paper solves a natural problem of harmonic analysis for the big wreath products: our results describe the decomposition of Tz1,,zkT_{z_1,\ldots,z_k} into irreducible components.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.11671,
  title  = {Generalized regular representations of big wreath products},
  author = {Eugene Strahov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.11671},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

53 pages, Israel J. of Math (2024) (will appear)