English

Generalized Landauer formula for time-dependent potentials and noise-induced zero-bias dc current

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2019-04-11 v3 Quantum Physics

Abstract

Using a new developed Single-Electron approach, we derive the Landauer-type formula for electron transport in arbitrary time-dependent potentials. This formula is applied for randomly fluctuating potentials represented by a dichotomic noise. We found that the noise can produce dc-current in quantum system under zero-bias voltage by breaking the time-reversal symmetry of the transmission coefficient. We show that this effect is due to decoherence, produced by the noise, which can take place in many different systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.01403,
  title  = {Generalized Landauer formula for time-dependent potentials and noise-induced zero-bias dc current},
  author = {Shmuel Gurvitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.01403},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Typo errors are fixed, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T05:03:34.077Z