English

Gauge-Higgs unification with broken flavor symmetry

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2007-06-01 v1

Abstract

We study Gauge-Higgs unification model on the orbifold S1/Z2S^{1}/Z_{2} based on the extended SM gauge group GSMex=SU(2)L×U(1)Y×SO(3)FG_{SM}^{ex}=SU(2)_{L} \times U(1)_{Y} \times SO(3)_{F}. The group SO(3)FSO(3)_{F} is treated as a chiral gauged flavour symmetry. Electroweak-, flavour- and Higgs interactions are unified in one single gauge group SU(7) which is broken again down to GSMexG_{SM}^{ex} by orbifolding and imposing additional boundary conditions. The compactification scale is O(1) TeV. The orbifold S1/Z2S^{1}/Z_{2} is put on a lattice. This setting gives a staring point for RG-transformations. As a result the bulk is integrated out and the extra dimension consist of only two points: the orbifold fixed points. Parallel transporters (PT) in the extra dimension become nonunitary as a result of the blockspin transformations. In addition, a Higgs potential emerges naturally. The PTs can be written as a product eAyeηeAye^{A_{y}} e^{\eta} e^{A_{y}} of unitary factors eAye^{A_{y}} and a selfadjoint factor eηe^{\eta}. The reduction 4835+6+6ˉ+148 \to 35 + 6 + \bar{6} + 1 of the adjoint reps of SU(7) with respect to SU(6)GSMexSU(6) \supset G_{SM}^{ex} leads to three SU(2)LSU(2)_{L} Higgs doublets: one for each flavour. Their zero modes serve as a substitute for the SM Higgs. When GSMexG_{SM}^{ex} is spontaneously broken down to U(1)emU(1)_{em}, an exponential gauge boson mass splitting occurs naturally. This breaking leads to SO(3)FSO(3)_{F} flavour gauge boson masses much above the compactification scale. Thus tree-level FCNC are naturally suppressed. Making some simplifying assumptions we also calculate fermion masses and CKM mixing angles. As for the gauge bosons an exponential fermion mass splitting occurs naturally. The model predicts a large Higgs sector consisting of 30 Higgs particles and in its simplest form the weak mixing angle θ=0.125\theta=0.125.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0705.4569,
  title  = {Gauge-Higgs unification with broken flavor symmetry},
  author = {Michael Olschewsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0705.4569},
  year   = {2007}
}