English

Game of Pure Chance with Restricted Boundary

Combinatorics 2020-01-16 v1

Abstract

We consider various probabilistic games with piles for one player or two players. In each round of the game, a player randomly chooses to add aa or bb chips to his pile under the condition that aa and bb are not necessarily positive. If a player has a negative number of chips after making his play, then the number of chips he collects will stay at 00 and the game will continue. All the games we considered satisfy these rules. The game ends when one collects nn chips for the first time. Each player is allowed to start with ss chips where s0s\geq 0. We consider various cases of (a,b)(a,b) including the pairs (1,1)(1,-1) and (2,1)(2,-1) in particular. We investigate the probability generating functions of the number of turns required to end the games. We derive interesting recurrence relations for the sequences of such functions in nn and write these generating functions as rational functions. As an application, we derive other statistics for the games which include the average number of turns required to end the game and other higher moments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.05108,
  title  = {Game of Pure Chance with Restricted Boundary},
  author = {Ho-Hon Leung and Thotsaporn "Aek'' Thanatipanonda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.05108},
  year   = {2020}
}

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19 pages