English

Galactic halo size in the light of recent AMS-02 data

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2020-07-16 v2

Abstract

The vertical diffusive halo size of the Galaxy, LL, is a key parameter for dark matter indirect searches. It can be better determined thanks to recent AMS-02 data. We set constraints on LL from Be/B and 10^{10}Be/Be data, and we performed a consistency check with positron data. We detail the dependence of Be/B and 10^{10}Be/Be on LL and forecast on which energy range better data would be helpful for future LL improvements. We used USINE v3.5 for the propagation of nuclei, and e+e^+ were calculated with the pinching method of Boudaud et al. (2017). The current AMS-02 Be/B (3%\sim3\% precision) and ACE-CRIS 10^{10}Be/Be (10%\sim 10\% precision) data bring similar and consistent constraints on LL. The AMS-02 Be/B data alone constrain L=52+3L=5^{+3}_{-2}~kpc at a 68\% confidence level (spanning different benchmark transport configurations), a range for which most models do not overproduce positrons. Future experiments need to deliver percent-level accuracy on 10^{10}Be/9^9Be anywhere below 10 GV to further constrain LL. Forthcoming AMS-02, HELIX, and PAMELA 10^{10}Be/9^9Be results will further test and possibly tighten the limits derived here. Elemental ratios involving radioactive species with different lifetimes (e.g. Al/Mg and Cl/Ar) are also awaited to provide complementary and robuster constraints.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.00441,
  title  = {Galactic halo size in the light of recent AMS-02 data},
  author = {N. Weinrich and M. Boudaud and L. Derome and Y. Génolini and J. Lavalle and D. Maurin and P. Salati and P. Serpico and G. Weymann-Despres},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.00441},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

15 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables. Additional references and few clarifications (matches A&A accepted version)