English

Further study on MacMahon-type sums of divisors

Number Theory 2024-10-01 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the study of Ut(a,q):=1n1<n2<<ntqn1+n2++nt(1+aqn1+q2n1)(1+aqn2+q2n2)(1+aqnt+q2nt) U_t(a,q):=\sum_{1\leq n_1<n_2<\cdots<n_t}\frac{q^{n_1+n_2+\cdots+n_t}}{(1+aq^{n_1}+q^{2n_1})(1+aq^{n_2}+q^{2n_2})\cdots(1+aq^{n_t}+q^{2n_t})} when aa is one of 0,±1,±20, \pm 1, \pm2. The idea builds on our previous treatment of the case a=2a=-2. It is shown that all these functions lie in the ring of quasi-modular forms. Among the more surprising findings is U2(1,q)=n1q3n(1q3n)2.U_2(1,q)=\sum_{n\geq1} \frac{q^{3n}}{(1-q^{3n})^2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.20400,
  title  = {Further study on MacMahon-type sums of divisors},
  author = {Tewodros Amdeberhan and George E. Andrews and Roberto Tauraso},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.20400},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:02:29.123Z