English

From Generated Human Videos to Physically Plausible Robot Trajectories

Robotics 2025-12-12 v2 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

Video generation models are rapidly improving in their ability to synthesize human actions in novel contexts, holding the potential to serve as high-level planners for contextual robot control. To realize this potential, a key research question remains open: how can a humanoid execute the human actions from generated videos in a zero-shot manner? This challenge arises because generated videos are often noisy and exhibit morphological distortions that make direct imitation difficult compared to real video. To address this, we introduce a two-stage pipeline. First, we lift video pixels into a 4D human representation and then retarget to the humanoid morphology. Second, we propose GenMimic-a physics-aware reinforcement learning policy conditioned on 3D keypoints, and trained with symmetry regularization and keypoint-weighted tracking rewards. As a result, GenMimic can mimic human actions from noisy, generated videos. We curate GenMimicBench, a synthetic human-motion dataset generated using two video generation models across a spectrum of actions and contexts, establishing a benchmark for assessing zero-shot generalization and policy robustness. Extensive experiments demonstrate improvements over strong baselines in simulation and confirm coherent, physically stable motion tracking on a Unitree G1 humanoid robot without fine-tuning. This work offers a promising path to realizing the potential of video generation models as high-level policies for robot control.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.05094,
  title  = {From Generated Human Videos to Physically Plausible Robot Trajectories},
  author = {James Ni and Zekai Wang and Wei Lin and Amir Bar and Yann LeCun and Trevor Darrell and Jitendra Malik and Roei Herzig},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05094},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

For project website, see https://genmimic.github.io

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:10:02.923Z