English

Fractal transference principle for continued fractions of Laurent series

Dynamical Systems 2026-04-23 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

We establish a fractal transference principle for continued fraction expansions over the field of Laurent series. Let SS be an infinite subset of the set of all polynomials over a finite field of qq elements of positive degree with growth density exponent α1\alpha \ge 1, and let USU \subset S be a subset of positive relative upper density. We prove that there exists a subset ES,UE_{S,U} of the set of points whose continued fraction digits are pairwise distinct and belong to SS such that dimHES,U=12α.\dim_{\rm H} E_{S,U}=\frac{1}{2\alpha}. Moreover, the set of digits appearing in the continued fraction expansions of points in ES,UE_{S,U} recovers the relative upper density of UU in SS. We also show that the same construction preserves the relative upper density of the corresponding degree sets in N\mathbb N. As a consequence, combinatorial statements for subsets of N\mathbb N of positive upper density can be transferred to degree sets arising from continued fraction expansions of Laurent series on sets of optimal Hausdorff dimension.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.20113,
  title  = {Fractal transference principle for continued fractions of Laurent series},
  author = {Yuto Nakajima},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.20113},
  year   = {2026}
}

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19 pages