English

Foundation Model-Driven Classification of Atypical Mitotic Figures with Domain-Aware Training Strategies

Image and Video Processing 2025-10-20 v2 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

We present a solution for the MIDOG 2025 Challenge Track~2, addressing binary classification of normal mitotic figures (NMFs) versus atypical mitotic figures (AMFs). The approach leverages pathology-specific foundation model H-optimus-0, selected based on recent cross-domain generalization benchmarks and our empirical testing, with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning and MixUp augmentation. Implementation includes soft labels based on multi-expert consensus, hard negative mining, and adaptive focal loss, metric learning and domain adaptation. The method demonstrates both the promise and challenges of applying foundation models to this complex classification task, achieving reasonable performance in the preliminary evaluation phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.02601,
  title  = {Foundation Model-Driven Classification of Atypical Mitotic Figures with Domain-Aware Training Strategies},
  author = {Piotr Giedziun and Jan Sołtysik and Mateusz Górczany and Norbert Ropiak and Marcin Przymus and Piotr Krajewski and Jarosław Kwiecień and Artur Bartczak and Izabela Wasiak and Mateusz Maniewski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.02601},
  year   = {2025}
}