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Fleming's bound for the decay of mixed states

Quantum Physics 2010-11-15 v1

Abstract

Fleming's inequality is generalized to the decay function of mixed states. We show that for any symmetric hamiltonian hh and for any density operator ρ\rho on a finite dimensional Hilbert space with the orthogonal projection Π\Pi onto the range of ρ\rho there holds the estimate \Tr(Π\rme\rmihtρ\rme\rmiht)cos2((Δh)ρt)\Tr(\Pi \rme^{-\rmi ht}\rho \rme^{\rmi ht}) \geq\cos^{2}((\Delta h)_{\rho}t) for all real tt with (Δh)ρtπ/2.(\Delta h)_{\rho}| t| \leq\pi/2. We show that equality either holds for all tRt\in\mathbb{R} or it does not hold for a single tt with 0<(Δh)ρtπ/2.0<(\Delta h)_{\rho}| t| \leq\pi/2. All the density operators saturating the bound for all tR,t\in\mathbb{R}, i.e. the mixed intelligent states, are determined.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.0804.4618,
  title  = {Fleming's bound for the decay of mixed states},
  author = {Florian Fröwis and Gebhard Grübl and Markus Penz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0804.4618},
  year   = {2010}
}

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12 pages