English

Flavor Imprints on Novel Low Mass Dark Matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-11-25 v2

Abstract

We present a Majorana scotogenic-like loop framework in which neutrino mass generation and dark matter stability are intrinsically connected to the breaking of the discrete flavor symmetry A4A_4. This breaking leads to the emergence of the scoto-seesaw mechanism and a Z2Z_2 symmetry. This naturally explains the solar and atmospheric mass-squared differences, Δmsol2\Delta m_{sol}^{2} and Δmatm2\Delta m_{atm}^{2}, while simultaneously ensuring dark matter stability. Our model accommodates normal ordering of neutrino masses, with a generalized μ\mu-τ\tau reflection symmetry shaping the structure of leptonic mixing and a lower limit on the lightest neutrino mass. Moreover, the model provides predictions for the octant of θ23\theta_{23} and a strong correlation between Δmsol2\Delta m_{sol}^{2} and Δmatm2\Delta m_{atm}^{2}. This correlation puts a lower bound on the fermionic DM mass. In contrast, scalar dark matter remains viable over a broad mass spectrum. A notable feature is that the low mass regime (15\sim 15 GeV onwards) survives owing to the presence of efficient co-annihilation channels, which are typically absent in the Majorana scotogenic scenario. Additionally, the model aligns with current and future limits from lepton flavor violation experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.02972,
  title  = {Flavor Imprints on Novel Low Mass Dark Matter},
  author = {Ranjeet Kumar and Hemant Kumar Prajapati and Rahul Srivastava and Sushant Yadav},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.02972},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

39 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, Matches with the published version in JHEP