English

Cutting the Scotogenic loop: Adding flavor to Dark Matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-12-06 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

We introduce a framework for hybrid neutrino mass generation, wherein scotogenic dark sector particles, including dark matter, are charged non-trivially under the A4A_4 flavor symmetry. The spontaneous breaking of the A4A_4 group to residual Z2\mathcal{Z}_2 subgroup results in the ``cutting" of the radiative loop. As a consequence the neutrinos acquire mass through the hybrid ``scoto-seesaw" mass mechanism, combining aspects of both the tree-level seesaw and one-loop scotogenic mechanisms, with the residual Z2\mathcal{Z}_2 subgroup ensuring the stability of the dark matter. The flavor symmetry also leads to several predictions including the normal ordering of neutrino masses and ``generalized μτ\mu-\tau reflection symmetry" in leptonic mixing. Additionally, it gives testable predictions for neutrinoless double beta decay and a lower limit on the lightest neutrino mass. Finally, A4Z2A_4 \to \mathcal{Z}_2 breaking also leaves its imprint on the dark sector and ties it with the neutrino masses and mixing. The model allows only scalar dark matter, whose mass has a theoretical upper limit of \lesssim 600 GeV, with viable parameter space satisfying all dark matter constraints, available only up to about 80 GeV. Conversely, fermionic dark matter is excluded due to constraints from the neutrino sector. Various aspects of this highly predictive framework can be tested in both current and upcoming neutrino and dark matter experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.00188,
  title  = {Cutting the Scotogenic loop: Adding flavor to Dark Matter},
  author = {Ranjeet Kumar and Newton Nath and Rahul Srivastava},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.00188},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

40 pages, 3 tables, 18 figures, Important discussion of the different representations of lepton doublets under $A_4$ group is added in appendix, matches with published version in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:49:10.813Z