English

First order deformations of the Fourier matrix

Combinatorics 2015-06-15 v3 Algebraic Geometry Operator Algebras

Abstract

The N×NN\times N complex Hadamard matrices form a real algebraic manifold CNC_N. The singularity at a point HCNH\in C_N is described by a filtration of cones TH×CNTHCNTHCNT~HCNT^\times_HC_N\subset T^\circ_HC_N\subset T_HC_N\subset\widetilde{T}_HC_N, coming from the trivial, affine, smooth and first order deformations. We study here these cones in the case where H=FNH=F_N is the Fourier matrix, (wij)(w^{ij}) with w=e2πi/Nw=e^{2\pi i/N}, our main result being a simple description of T~HCN\widetilde{T}_HC_N. As a consequence, the rationality conjecture dimR(T~HCN)=dimQ(T~HCNMN(Q))dim_\mathbb R(\widetilde{T}_HC_N)=dim_\mathbb Q(\widetilde{T}_HC_N\cap M_N(\mathbb Q)) holds at H=FNH=F_N.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1302.4153,
  title  = {First order deformations of the Fourier matrix},
  author = {Teodor Banica},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.4153},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

26 pages