English

Finiteness conditions on skew braces and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation

Group Theory 2026-03-09 v1 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

A finite non-degenerate set-theoretic solution (X,r)(X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation gives rise to a structure skew brace B(X,r)B(X,r) that is a λf\lambda_f-skew brace, i.e. every element has finitely many λ\lambda-images, and whose additive group is FCFC. This motivates the study of finiteness conditions on skew braces. We first study the general class of λf\lambda_f skew braces and the subclass where the additive group is FCFC, showing that these properties share a resemblance to finite conjugacy, having an analog of the FCFC-center and several analogous structural results. Furthermore, by passing through the structure skew brace of a solution, this property measures whether elements are contained in a finite decomposition factor, identifying a class of infinite solutions that may exhibit similar properties to finite ones. Finally, we show that for a sub skew brace where both groups have finite index, both indices need to coincide and that such a sub skew brace contains a strong left ideal of finite index.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.06177,
  title  = {Finiteness conditions on skew braces and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation},
  author = {Rosa Cascella and Silvia Properzi and Arne Van Antwerpen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.06177},
  year   = {2026}
}