English

Finite skew braces with characteristically simple multiplicative group

Group Theory 2026-03-19 v1

Abstract

We study finite skew braces whose multiplicative group is characteristically simple, namely of the form SnS^n for a finite simple group SS. Motivated by the strong rigidity phenomena known for skew braces with simple or quasisimple multiplicative group, we investigate to what extent the assumption (B,)Sn(B,\cdot)\cong S^n constrains the additive group. We first consider the two-sided case and prove that if BB is a finite two-sided skew brace with non-abelian characteristically simple multiplicative group, then (B,+)(B,)(B,+) \cong (B,\cdot). We then show that a similar rigidity phenomenon persists beyond the two-sided setting: if the additive group is also characteristically simple with the same number of direct factors, say (B,+)Tn(B,+)\cong T^n for some finite simple group TT, then necessarily (B,+)(B,)(B,+)\cong (B,\cdot). Next, we consider the case in which (B,+)(B,+) is supersolvable and SS is non-abelian, and prove strong restrictions: S\PSL2(7)S \cong \PSL_2(7), the additive group has a quotient isomorphic to S3S_3, and it contains a non-trivial elementary abelian 33-subgroup with large centralizer. In particular, if (B,)S×S(B,\cdot)\cong S\times S, then (B,+)(B,+) cannot be supersolvable. Finally, we investigate skew braces with characteristically simple additive group and obtain several existence and non-existence results depending on the group-theoretic type of the multiplicative group. These results exhibit a marked asymmetry: while a non-abelian characteristically simple multiplicative group imposes strong rigidity on the skew brace, the corresponding condition on the additive group leads to a substantially more flexible existence theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.17805,
  title  = {Finite skew braces with characteristically simple multiplicative group},
  author = {Marco Damele},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.17805},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:26:20.585Z