English

Finite time extinction of super-Brownian motions with catalysts

Probability 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Consider a catalytic super-Brownian motion X=XΓX=X^\Gamma with finite variance branching. Here `catalytic' means that branching of the reactant XX is only possible in the presence of some catalyst. Our intrinsic example of a catalyst is a stable random measure Γ\Gamma on RR of index 0<gamma<10< gamma <1. Consequently, here the catalyst is located in a countable dense subset of RR. Starting with a finite reactant mass X0X_0 supported by a compact set, XX is shown to die in finite time. Our probabilistic argument uses the idea of good and bad historical paths of reactant `particles' during time periods [Tn,Tn+1)[T_{n},T_{n+1}). Good paths have a significant collision local time with the catalyst, and extinction can be shown by individual time change according to the collision local time and a comparison with Feller's branching diffusion. On the other hand, the remaining bad paths are shown to have a small expected mass at time Tn+1T_{n+1} which can be controlled by the hitting probability of point catalysts and the collision local time spent on them.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/9809115,
  title  = {Finite time extinction of super-Brownian motions with catalysts},
  author = {Donald A. Dawson and Klaus Fleischmann and Carl Mueller},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/9809115},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

36 pages, 1 figure (which might not completely be reflected)