English

Finite-temperature quantum criticality in a complex-parameter plane

Quantum Physics 2015-12-09 v2

Abstract

A conventional quantum phase transition (QPT) occurs not only at zero temperature, but also exhibits finite-temperature quantum criticality. Motivated by the discovery of the pseudo-Hermiticity of non-Hermitian systems, we explore the finite-temperature quantum criticality in a non-Hermitian PT -symmetric Ising model. We present the complete set of exact eigenstates of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, based on which the mixed-state fidelity in the context of biorthogonal bases is calculated. Analytical and numerical results show that the fidelity approach to finite-temperature QPT can be extended to the non-Hermitian Ising model. This paves the way for experimental detection of quantum criticality in a complex-parameter plane.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.05553,
  title  = {Finite-temperature quantum criticality in a complex-parameter plane},
  author = {Ci. Li and Zhi. Song},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.05553},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

6 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:55:42.843Z