English

Finite-temperature conductance of strongly interacting quantum wire with a nuclear spin order

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2017-04-05 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We study the temperature dependence of the electrical conductance of a clean strongly interacting quantum wire in the presence of a helical nuclear spin order. The nuclear spin helix opens a temperature-dependent partial gap in the electron spectrum. Using a bosonization framework we describe the gapped electron modes by sine-Gordon-like kinks. We predict an internal resistivity caused by an Ohmic-like friction these kinks experience via interacting with gapless excitations. As a result, the conductance rises from G=e2/hG=e^2/h at temperatures below the critical temperature when nuclear spins are fully polarized to G=2e2/hG=2e^2/h at higher temperatures when the order is destroyed, featuring a relatively wide plateau in the intermediate regime. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental data for GaAs quantum wires obtained recently by Scheller et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 066801 (2014)].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.10238,
  title  = {Finite-temperature conductance of strongly interacting quantum wire with a nuclear spin order},
  author = {Pavel Aseev and Jelena Klinovaja and Daniel Loss},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.10238},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

18 pages, 10 figures