English

Field theoretic calculation of the surface tension for a model electrolyte system

Soft Condensed Matter 2015-06-24 v1

Abstract

We carry out the calculation of the surface tension for a model electrolyte to first order in a cumulant expansion about a free field theory equivalent to the Debye-H\"uckel approximation. In contrast with previous calculations, the surface tension is calculated directly without recourse to integrating thermodynamic relations. The system considered is a monovalent electrolyte with a region at the interface, of width h, from which the ionic species are excluded. In the case where the external dielectric constant epsilon_0 is smaller than the electrolyte solution's dielectric constant epsilon we show that the calculation at this order can be fully regularized. In the case where h is taken to be zero the Onsager-Samaras limiting law for the excess surface tension of dilute electrolyte solutions is recovered, with corrections coming from a non-zero value of epsilon_0/epsilon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0311163,
  title  = {Field theoretic calculation of the surface tension for a model electrolyte system},
  author = {D. S. Dean and R. R. Horgan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0311163},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

LaTeX, 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table