English

Factorization of Ising correlations C(M,N) for $ \nu= \, -k$ and M+N odd, $M \le N$, $T < T_c$ and their lambda extensions

Mathematical Physics 2022-12-27 v3 math.MP Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

We study the factorizations of Ising low-temperature correlations C(M,N) for ν=k\nu=-k and M+N odd, MNM \le N, for both the cases M0M\neq 0 where there are two factors, and M=0M=0 where there are four factors. We find that the two factors for M0 M \neq 0 satisfy the same non-linear differential equation and, similarly, for M=0 the four factors each satisfy Okamoto sigma-form of Painlev\'e VI equations with the same Okamoto parameters. Using a Landen transformation we show, for M0M\neq 0, that the previous non-linear differential equation can actually be reduced to an Okamoto sigma-form of Painlev\'e VI equation. For both the two and four factor case, we find that there is a one parameter family of boundary conditions on the Okamoto sigma-form of Painlev\'e VI equations which generalizes the factorization of the correlations C(M,N) to an additive decomposition of the corresponding sigma's solutions of the Okamoto sigma-form of Painlev\'e VI equation which we call lambda extensions. At a special value of the parameter, the lambda-extensions of the factors of C(M,N) reduce to homogeneous polynomials in the complete elliptic functions of the first and second kind. We also generalize some Tracy-Widom (Painlev\'e V) relations between the sum and difference of sigma's to this Painlev\'e VI framework.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.10096,
  title  = {Factorization of Ising correlations C(M,N) for $ \nu= \, -k$ and M+N odd, $M \le N$, $T < T_c$ and their lambda extensions},
  author = {S. Boukraa and C. Cosgrove and J. -M. Maillard and B. M. McCoy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.10096},
  year   = {2022}
}

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46 pages