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Extremes of the zero-average Gaussian Free Field on random regular graphs

Probability 2025-11-19 v1

Abstract

We study the extreme value statistics of the zero-average Gaussian free field (GFF) on random rr-regular graphs and the Gaussian free field on rr-regular trees. For random rr-regular graphs of diverging size, for every fixed r3r\ge3, we show that the rescaled extremal point process of the field is asymptotically distributed, in the annealed sense, as a Poisson point process on the line with intensity exdxe^{-x}\,\mathrm{d}x. The same limit behaviour is obeyed by the restriction of the GFF on rr-regular trees to finite subsets of vertices. Our approach relies on a direct Gaussian comparison argument and precise Green function estimates.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.14026,
  title  = {Extremes of the zero-average Gaussian Free Field on random regular graphs},
  author = {Lisa Hartung and Andreas Klippel and Christian Mönch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.14026},
  year   = {2025}
}

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12 pages