English

Extremal process of the local time of simple random walk on a regular tree

Probability 2025-06-17 v2

Abstract

We study a continuous-time simple random walk on a regular rooted tree of depth nn in two settings: either the walk is started from a leaf vertex and run until the tree root is first hit or it is started from the root and run until it has spent a prescribed amount of time there. In both cases we show that the extremal process associated with centered square-root local time on the leaves tends, as nn\to\infty, to a decorated Poisson point process with a random intensity measure. While the intensity measure is specific to the local-time problem at hand, the decorations are exactly those for the tree-indexed Markov chain (a.k.a. Branching Random Walk or Gaussian Free Field) with normal step distribution. The proof demonstrates the latter by way of a Lindeberg-type swap of the decorations of the two processes which itself relies on a well-known isomorphism theorem.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.09592,
  title  = {Extremal process of the local time of simple random walk on a regular tree},
  author = {Yoshihiro Abe and Marek Biskup},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.09592},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

57 pages, 1 figure