Exceptional points of two-dimensional random walks at multiples of the cover time
Abstract
We study exceptional sets of the local time of the continuous-time simple random walk in scaled-up (by ) versions of bounded open domains . Upon exit from , the walk lands on a "boundary vertex" and then reenters through a random boundary edge in the next step. In the parametrization by the local time at the "boundary vertex" we prove that, at times corresponding to a -multiple of the cover time of , the sets of suitably defined -thick (i.e., heavily visited) and -thin (i.e., lightly visited) points are, as , distributed according to the Liouville Quantum Gravity with parameter -times the critical value. For , also the set of avoided vertices (a.k.a. late points) and the set where the local time is of order unity are distributed according to . The local structure of the exceptional sets is described as well, and is that of a pinned Discrete Gaussian Free Field for the thick and thin points and that of random-interlacement occupation-time field for the avoided points. The results demonstrate universality of the Gaussian Free Field for these extremal problems.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1903.04045,
title = {Exceptional points of two-dimensional random walks at multiples of the cover time},
author = {Yoshihiro Abe and Marek Biskup},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.04045},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
48 pages, 5 figures