English

Exponentially Many 4-List-Colorings of Triangle-Free Graphs on Surfaces

Combinatorics 2016-02-16 v1

Abstract

Thomassen proved that every planar graph GG on nn vertices has at least 2n/92^{n/9} distinct LL-colorings if LL is a 5-list-assignment for GG and at least 2n/100002^{n/10000} distinct LL-colorings if LL is a 3-list-assignment for GG and GG has girth at least five. Postle and Thomas proved that if GG is a graph on nn vertices embedded on a surface Σ\Sigma of genus gg, then there exist constants ϵ,cg>0\epsilon,c_g > 0 such that if GG has an LL-coloring, then GG has at least cg2ϵnc_g2^{\epsilon n} distinct LL-colorings if LL is a 5-list-assignment for GG or if LL is a 3-list-assignment for GG and GG has girth at least five. More generally, they proved that there exist constants ϵ,α>0\epsilon,\alpha>0 such that if GG is a graph on nn vertices embedded in a surface Σ\Sigma of fixed genus gg, HH is a proper subgraph of GG, and ϕ\phi is an LL-coloring of HH that extends to an LL-coloring of GG, then ϕ\phi extends to at least 2ϵ(nα(g+V(H)))2^{\epsilon(n - \alpha(g + |V(H)|))} distinct LL-colorings of GG if LL is a 5-list-assignment or if LL is a 3-list-assignment and GG has girth at least five. We prove the same result if GG is triangle-free and LL is a 4-list-assignment of GG, where ϵ=18\epsilon=\frac{1}{8}, and α=130\alpha= 130.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.04717,
  title  = {Exponentially Many 4-List-Colorings of Triangle-Free Graphs on Surfaces},
  author = {Tom Kelly and Luke Postle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.04717},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

12 pages, 2 figures