English

Exact Valence-Bond Solid Scars in the Square-Lattice Heisenberg Model

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-12-13 v1 Quantum Gases Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We show that the spin-s square-lattice Heisenberg model has exact many-body scars. These scars are simple valence-bond solids with exactly zero energy, and they exist in even-by-even systems and ladders of width 2. Ladders have additional scars corresponding to injecting one or two magnons on top of a parent valence-bond solid scar. These scars have a remarkably simple physical origin based only the angular momentum algebra and cancellations from spin-antialignment within a valence bond. Our comprehensive exact diagonalization calculations suggest that our valence-bond solids exhaust all exact eigenstates in the Heisenberg model except for few-magnon states near the top of the spectrum. Our scars are interesting because they are not part of a tower, have area-law entanglement, break translation symmetry, and exist for Heisenberg models of all spin.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.08874,
  title  = {Exact Valence-Bond Solid Scars in the Square-Lattice Heisenberg Model},
  author = {David D. Dai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.08874},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

8 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:31:48.102Z