English

Exact Solutions v.s. Perturbative Calculations of Finite $\Phi^{3}$-$\Phi^{4}$ Hybrid-Matrix-Model

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-06-28 v3

Abstract

There is a matrix model corresponding to a scalar field theory called Grosse-Wulkenhaar model, which is renormalizable by adding a harmonic oscillator potential to scalar Φ4\Phi^{4} theory on Moyal spaces. There are more unknowns in Φ4\Phi^{4} matrix model than in Φ3\Phi^{3} matrix model, for example, in terms of integrability. We then construct a one-matrix model (Φ3\Phi^{3}-Φ4\Phi^{4} Hybrid-Matrix-Model) with multiple potentials, which is a combination of a 33-point interaction and a 44-point interaction, where the 33-point interaction of Φ3\Phi^{3} is multiplied by some positive definite diagonal matrix MM. This model is solvable due to the effect of this MM. In particular, the connected i=1BNi\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{B}N_{i}-point function GaN11aN11a1BaNBBG_{|a_{N_{1}}^{1}\cdots a_{N_{1}}^{1}|\cdots|a_{1}^{B}\cdots a_{N_{B}}^{B}|} of Φ3\Phi^{3}-Φ4\Phi^{4} Hybrid-Matrix-Model is studied in detail. This i=1BNi\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{B}N_{i}-point function can be interpreted geometrically and corresponds to the sum over all Feynman diagrams (ribbon graphs) drawn on Riemann surfaces with BB boundaries (punctures). Each a1iaNii|a_{1}^{i}\cdots a_{N_{i}}^{i}| represents NiN_{i} external lines coming from the ii-th boundary (puncture) in each Feynman diagram. First, we construct Feynman rules for Φ3\Phi^{3}-Φ4\Phi^{4} Hybrid-Matrix-Model and calculate perturbative expansions of some multipoint functions in ordinary methods. Second, we calculate the path integral of the partition function Z[J]\mathcal{Z}[J] and use the result to compute exact solutions for 11-point function GaG_{|a|} with 11-boundary, 22-point function GabG_{|ab|} with 11-boundary, 22-point function GabG_{|a|b|} with 22-boundaries, and nn-point function Ga1a2anG_{|a^{1}|a^{2}|\cdots|a^{n}|} with nn-boundaries. They include contributions from Feynman diagrams corresponding to nonplanar Feynman diagrams or higher genus surfaces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.10364,
  title  = {Exact Solutions v.s. Perturbative Calculations of Finite $\Phi^{3}$-$\Phi^{4}$ Hybrid-Matrix-Model},
  author = {Naoyuki Kanomata and Akifumi Sako},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.10364},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

28 pages. Typos were corrected, three references were added, and an annotation was added in Section 3