English

Estimations of Euclidean operator radius

Functional Analysis 2023-08-21 v1

Abstract

We develop several Euclidean operator radius bounds for the product of two dd-tuple operators using positivity criteria of a 2×22\times 2 block matrix whose entries are dd-tuple operators. From these bounds, by using the polar decomposition of operators, we obtain Euclidean operator radius bounds for dd-tuple operators. Among many other interesting bounds, it is shown that \begin{eqnarray*} w_e(\mathbf{A}) &\leq&\frac1{\sqrt2} \mathbf{A}\|^{1/2}\sqrt{\left\|\sum_{k=1}^{d} (|A_k|+|A_k^*|)\right\|}, \end{eqnarray*} where we(A)w_e(\mathbf{A}) and A\|\mathbf{A}\| are the Euclidean operator radius and the Euclidean operator norm, respectively, of a dd-tuple operator A=(A1,A2,,Ad).\mathbf{A}=(A_1,A_2, \ldots,A_d). Further, we develop an upper bound for the Euclidean operator radius of n×nn\times n operator matrix whose entries are dd-tuple operators. In particular, it is proved that if [Aij]n×n\begin{bmatrix} \mathbf{A_{ij}} \end{bmatrix}_{n\times n} is an n×nn\times n operator matrix then we([Aij]n×n)w([aij]n×n), w_e\left( \begin{bmatrix} \mathbf{A_{ij}} \end{bmatrix}_{n\times n}\right)\leq w \left(\begin{bmatrix} a_{ij} \end{bmatrix}_{n\times n}\right), where each Aij\mathbf{A_{ij}} is a dd-tuple operator, 1i,jn1\leq i,j\leq n, aij=we(Aij) if i=ja_{ij}=w_e(\mathbf{A_{ij}})\, \textit{ if i=j}, a_{ij}= \sqrt{w_e\left(|\mathbf{A_{ji}|}+|\mathbf{A_{ij}^*}|\right)w_e\left(|\mathbf{A_{ij}|}+|\mathbf{A_{ji}^*}|\right)}\,\textit{ if i<j}, and a_{ij}= 0\,\textit{ if i>j}. Other related applications are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.09258,
  title  = {Estimations of Euclidean operator radius},
  author = {Pintu Bhunia and Suvendu Jana and Kallol Paul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09258},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:58:21.736Z