English

Estimating the Number of Clusters via Normalized Cluster Instability

Machine Learning 2018-10-16 v4

Abstract

We improve current instability-based methods for the selection of the number of clusters kk in cluster analysis by developing a normalized cluster instability measure that corrects for the distribution of cluster sizes, a previously unaccounted driver of cluster instability. We show that our normalized instability measure outperforms current instability-based measures across the whole sequence of possible kk and especially overcomes limitations in the context of large kk. We also compare, for the first time, model-based and model-free approaches to determine cluster-instability and find their performance to be comparable. We make our method available in the R-package \verb+cstab+.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.07494,
  title  = {Estimating the Number of Clusters via Normalized Cluster Instability},
  author = {Jonas M. B. Haslbeck and Dirk U. Wulff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.07494},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:32:04.349Z