English

Ergodic Hysteresis of the Kerr black hole spectrum

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-03-10 v2

Abstract

We uncover a cascade of exceptional points (EPs) in the quasinormal mode spectrum of massive scalar perturbations of Kerr black holes, revealing an intricate non-Hermitian structure underlying their linear response. The cascade originates from a single damped mode that enters the extremal spectrum for sufficiently large field masses. We obtain evidence for an infinite sequence of EPs in the (,m)=(1,1)(\ell,m)=(1,1) and (2,2)(2,2) sectors near the extremal limit, mediating the transition between damped and zero-damping modes. Each EP carries a geometric phase that enables adiabatic mode mixing across the entire overtone spectrum, a phenomenon we refer to as adiabatic ergodicity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.16640,
  title  = {Ergodic Hysteresis of the Kerr black hole spectrum},
  author = {João Paulo Cavalcante and Maurício Richartz and Bruno Carneiro da Cunha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16640},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v2: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Revised version; results unchanged