English

Massive scalar perturbations in Kerr Black Holes: near extremal analysis

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-12-31 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study quasinormal modes of massive scalar perturbations in Kerr black holes using the isomonodromic method. For arbitrary scalar masses MμM \mu and black hole spins a/Ma/M, we numerically determine the quasinormal frequencies for various orbital \ell, azimuthal mm, and overtone nn numbers. In particular, we derive an analytic expression for frequencies of the zero-damping modes near the extremal limit a/M1a/M \rightarrow 1. For =m=1\ell=m=1, we reveal that the fundamental mode becomes a damped mode (rather than a zero-damping mode) if the scalar field is sufficiently heavy. By exploring the parameter space, we find numerical evidence for level-crossing between the longest-living mode and the first overtone at an exceptional point (Mμ)c0.3704981(M\mu)_c \simeq 0.3704981 and (a/M)c0.9994660(a/M)_c\simeq 0.9994660.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.13964,
  title  = {Massive scalar perturbations in Kerr Black Holes: near extremal analysis},
  author = {João Paulo Cavalcante and Maurício Richartz and Bruno Carneiro da Cunha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.13964},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

v2: 20 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. Typos corrected, figures updated, and improved discussions