Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we have studied the proximity effect at the interfaces between superconducting Pb island structures and metallic Pb-induced striped-incommensurate phase formed on a Si(111) substrate. Our real-space observation revealed that the step structures on the two-dimensional metallic layer exhibit significant roles on the propagation of the superconducting pair correlation; the proximity effect is terminated by the steps, and in the confined area by the interface and the steps the effect is enhanced. The observed results are explained quantitatively with an elastic reflection of electrons at the step edges based on calculations with the quasi-classical Green's function formulation using Usadel equation.
@article{arxiv.1401.2602,
title = {Enhancement and termination of the superconducting proximity effect due to atomic-scale defects visualized by scanning tunneling microscopy},
author = {Howon Kim and Shi-Zeng Lin and Matthias J. Graf and Takeo Kato and Yukio Hasegawa},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.2602},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
Main: 16pages with 3 figures, Supplementary materials : 12 pages with 5figures