English

Energy partition in two M-class circular-ribbon flares

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2019-10-02 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the energy partition of two homologous M1.1 circular-ribbon flares (CRFs) in active region (AR) 12434. They were observed by \textit{SDO}, \textit{GOES}, and \textit{RHESSI} on 2015 October 15 and 16, respectively. The peak thermal energy, nonthermal energy of flare-accelerated electrons, total radiative loss of hot plasma, and radiant energies in 1-8 {\AA} and 1-70 {\AA} of the flares are calculated. The two flares have similar energetics. The peak thermal energies are (1.94±\pm0.13)×\times1030^{30} erg. The nonthermal energies in flare-accelerated electrons are (3.9±\pm0.7)×\times1030^{30} erg. The radiative outputs of the flare loops in 1-70 {\AA}, which are \sim200 times greater than the outputs in 1-8 {\AA}, account for \sim62.5\% of the peak thermal energies. The radiative losses of SXR-emitting plasma are one order of magnitude lower than the peak thermal energies. Therefore, the total heating requirements of flare loops including radiative loss are (2.1±\pm0.1)×\times1030^{30} erg, which could sufficiently be supplied by nonthermal electrons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.02685,
  title  = {Energy partition in two M-class circular-ribbon flares},
  author = {Q. M. Zhang and J. X. Cheng and L. Feng and Y. Su and L. Lu and Y. Huang and D. Li and T. H. Zhou and J. L. Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.02685},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

17 pages, 12 figures, accepted by ApJ

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