English

Energy partition in a confined flare with an extreme-ultraviolet late phase

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2021-06-16 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

In this paper, we reanalyze the M1.2 confined flare with a large extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) late phase on 2011 September 9, focusing on its energy partition. The radiation (\sim5.4×\times1030^{30} erg) in 1-70 {\AA} is nearly eleven times larger than the radiation in 70-370 {\AA}, and is nearly 180 times larger than the radiation in 1-8 {\AA}. The peak thermal energy of the post-flare loops is estimated to be (1.7-1.8)×\times1030^{30} erg based on a simplified schematic cartoon. Based on previous results of Enthalpy-Based Thermal Evolution of Loops (EBTEL) simulation, the energy inputs in the main flaring loops and late-phase loops are (1.5-3.8)×\times1029^{29} erg and 7.7×\times1029^{29} erg, respectively. The nonthermal energy ((1.7-2.2)×\times1030^{30} erg) of the flare-accelerated electrons is comparable to the peak thermal energy and is sufficient to provide the energy input of the main flaring loops and late-phase loops. The magnetic free energy (9.1×\times1031^{31} erg) before flare is large enough to provide the heating requirement and radiation, indicating that the magnetic free energy is adequate to power the flare.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.03677,
  title  = {Energy partition in a confined flare with an extreme-ultraviolet late phase},
  author = {Q. M. Zhang and J. X. Cheng and Y. Dai and K. V. Tam and A. A. Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.03677},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, comments are welcome