In this paper, we reanalyze the M1.2 confined flare with a large extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) late phase on 2011 September 9, focusing on its energy partition. The radiation (∼5.4×1030 erg) in 1−70 {\AA} is nearly eleven times larger than the radiation in 70−370 {\AA}, and is nearly 180 times larger than the radiation in 1−8 {\AA}. The peak thermal energy of the post-flare loops is estimated to be (1.7−1.8)×1030 erg based on a simplified schematic cartoon. Based on previous results of Enthalpy-Based Thermal Evolution of Loops (EBTEL) simulation, the energy inputs in the main flaring loops and late-phase loops are (1.5−3.8)×1029 erg and 7.7×1029 erg, respectively. The nonthermal energy ((1.7−2.2)×1030 erg) of the flare-accelerated electrons is comparable to the peak thermal energy and is sufficient to provide the energy input of the main flaring loops and late-phase loops. The magnetic free energy (9.1×1031 erg) before flare is large enough to provide the heating requirement and radiation, indicating that the magnetic free energy is adequate to power the flare.
@article{arxiv.2104.03677,
title = {Energy partition in a confined flare with an extreme-ultraviolet late phase},
author = {Q. M. Zhang and J. X. Cheng and Y. Dai and K. V. Tam and A. A. Xu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.03677},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, comments are welcome