English

Energy and Vertex Energy of Modified Divisor Prime Graphs

Combinatorics 2026-05-07 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

This paper investigates the energy and vertex energy of the modified divisor prime graph GDp(n)G^*_{Dp}(n), which is distinguished from the standard divisor prime graph by the inclusion of a self-loop at the vertex 11. To facilitate this analysis, we introduce a generalized definition of vertex energy for graphs with self-loops and demonstrate its mathematical consistency.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.04849,
  title  = {Energy and Vertex Energy of Modified Divisor Prime Graphs},
  author = {Purva J. Makadiya and Mahesh M. Jariya and Prashant J. Makadiya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.04849},
  year   = {2026}
}