English

Eisenstein integers and equilateral ideal triangles

Geometric Topology 2024-03-22 v1

Abstract

We discuss the relationship between Penner's λ\lambda-length and the norms of Eisenstein integers. This leads to a geometric proof of the fact, attributed to Fermat, that every prime pp of the form 3k+13k + 1 is the norm of an Eisenstein integer that is can be written as a2ab+b2a^2 - ab + b^2 for some a,bZa,b \in \mathbb{Z}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.14375,
  title  = {Eisenstein integers and equilateral ideal triangles},
  author = {Greg McShane},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.14375},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:28:36.452Z