English

Eigenvalues of the non-backtracking operator detached from the bulk

Probability 2021-09-13 v3 Numerical Analysis Combinatorics Numerical Analysis

Abstract

We describe the non-backtracking spectrum of a stochastic block model with connection probabilities pin,pout=ω(logn)/np_{\mathrm{in}}, p_{\mathrm{out}} = \omega(\log n)/n. In this regime we answer a question posed in Dall'Amico and al. (2019) regarding the existence of a real eigenvalue `inside' the bulk, close to the location pin+poutpinpout\frac{p_{\mathrm{in}}+ p_{\mathrm{out}}}{p_{\mathrm{in}}- p_{\mathrm{out}}}. We also introduce a variant of the Bauer-Fike theorem well suited for perturbations of quadratic eigenvalue problems, and which could be of independent interest.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.05603,
  title  = {Eigenvalues of the non-backtracking operator detached from the bulk},
  author = {Simon Coste and Yizhe Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.05603},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

15 pages, 4 figures. Minor revision. To appear in Random Matrices: Theory and Applications

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:19:19.084Z