Efficiently driving F$_1$ molecular motor in experiment by suppressing nonequilibrium variation
Abstract
F-ATPase (F) is central to cellular energy transduction. Forcibly rotated by another motor F, F catalyzes ATP synthesis by converting mechanical work into chemical free energy stored in the molecule ATP. The details of how F drives F are not fully understood; however, evaluating efficient ways to rotate F could provide fruitful insights into this driving since there is a selective pressure to improve efficiency. Here, we show that rotating F with an angle clamp is significantly more efficient than a constant torque. Our experiments, combined with theory and simulation, indicate that the angle clamp significantly suppresses the nonequilibrium variation that contributes to the futile dissipation of input work.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2505.01101,
title = {Efficiently driving F$_1$ molecular motor in experiment by suppressing nonequilibrium variation},
author = {Takahide Mishima and Deepak Gupta and Yohei Nakayama and W. Callum Wareham and Takumi Ohyama and David A. Sivak and Shoichi Toyabe},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.01101},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
5 pages, 4 figures for the main manuscript. 9 pages, 5 figures for the supplemental material