English

Effective finite generation for [IA_n,IA_n] and the Johnson kernel

Group Theory 2023-10-03 v4 Geometric Topology

Abstract

Let IAnIA_n denote the group of IAIA-automorphisms of a free group of rank nn, and let Inb\mathcal I_n^b denote the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of an orientable surface of genus nn with bb boundary components, b=0,1b=0,1. In 1935 Magnus proved that IAnIA_n is finitely generated for all nn, and in 1983 Johnson proved that Inb\mathcal I_n^b is finitely generated for n3n\geq 3. It was recently shown that for each kNk\in\mathbb N, the kthk^{\rm th} terms of the lower central series γkIAn\gamma_k IA_n and γkInb\gamma_k\mathcal I_n^b are finitely generated when n>>kn>>k; however, no information about finite generating sets was known for k>1k>1. The main goal of this paper is to construct an explicit finite generating set for γ2IAn=[IAn,IAn]\gamma_2 IA_n = [IA_n,IA_n] and almost explicit finite generating sets for γ2Inb\gamma_2\mathcal I_n^b and the Johnson kernel, which contains γ2Inb\gamma_2\mathcal I_n^b as a finite index subgroup.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.09673,
  title  = {Effective finite generation for [IA_n,IA_n] and the Johnson kernel},
  author = {Mikhail Ershov and Daniel Franz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.09673},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

37 pages, 4 figures; final version