English

Drell-Yan angular lepton distributions at small $x$ from TMD factorization

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-07-27 v3

Abstract

The Drell-Yan process is studied in the framework of TMD factorization in the Sudakov region sQ2q2s\gg Q^2\gg q_\perp^2 corresponding to recent LHC experiments with Q2Q^2 of order of mass of Z-boson and transverse momentum of DY pair \sim few tens GeV. The DY hadronic tensors are expressed in terms of quark and quark-gluon TMDs with 1Q2{1\over Q^2} and 1Nc2{1\over N_c^2} accuracy. It is demonstrated that in the leading order in NcN_c the higher-twist quark-quark-gluon TMDs reduce to leading-twist TMDs due to QCD equation of motion. The resulting hadronic tensors depend on two leading-twist TMDs: f1f_1 responsible for total DY cross section, and Boer-Mulders function h1h_1^\perp. The corresponding qualitative and semi-quantitative predictions seem to agree with LHC data on five angular coefficients A0A4A_0-A_4 of DY pair production. The remaining three coefficients A5A7A_5-A_7 are determined by quark-quark-gluon TMDs multiplied by extra 1Nc{1\over N_c} so they appear to be relatively small in accordance with LHC results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.13391,
  title  = {Drell-Yan angular lepton distributions at small $x$ from TMD factorization},
  author = {Ian Balitsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.13391},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

80 pages and 5 figures, typos corrected, references added. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2012.01588

R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:32:38.591Z