English

Does genetic diversity help survival?

Probability 2023-07-20 v1

Abstract

We introduce the following model for the evolution of a population. At every discrete time j0j\geq 0 exactly one individual is introduced in the population and is assigned a death probability cjc_j sampled from CC, a fixed probability distribution. We think of cjc_j as a genetic marker of this individual. At every time n1n\geq 1 every individual in the population dies or not independently of each other with its corresponding death probability cjc_j. We show that the population size goes to infinity if and only if E(1/C)=E(1/C)=\infty. This is in sharp contrast with the model with constant cc and with the model in random environment (same random cnc_n for all individuals at time nn). Both of these models are always positive recurrent. Thus, genetic diversity does seem to help survival! We also study the point process associated with our model. We show that the limit point process has an accumulation point near 0 for the cc's. For certain CC distributions, including the uniform, the limit process properly rescaled is also shown to converge to a non-homogeneous Poisson process.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.09940,
  title  = {Does genetic diversity help survival?},
  author = {Luiz Renato Fontes and Fabio P. Machado and Rinaldo B. Schinazi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.09940},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:34:35.084Z