English

Does a ferromagnet with spin-dependent masses produce a spin-filtering effect in a ferromagnetic/insulator/superconductor junction?

Superconductivity 2015-05-27 v1

Abstract

We analyze charge transport through a ballistic ferromagnet/insulator/superconductor junction by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We take into account the possibility that ferromagnetism in the first electrode may be driven by a mass renormalization of oppositely polarized carriers, i.e. by a spin bandwidth asymmetry, rather than by a rigid splitting of up-and down-spin electron bands as in a standard Stoner ferromagnet. By evaluating the averaged charge conductance for both an s- and a dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2}-wave order parameter for the S side, we show that the mass mismatch in the ferromagnetic electrode may mimic a spin active barrier. Indeed, in the ss-wave case we show that under suitable conditions the spin dependent conductance of minority carriers below the energy gap Δ0\Delta_0 can be larger than for majority carriers, and lower above Δ0\Delta_0. On the other hand, for a d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductor similar spin-dependent effects give rise to an asymmetric peak splitting in the conductance. These results suggest that the junction may work as a spin-filtering device.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1101.4780,
  title  = {Does a ferromagnet with spin-dependent masses produce a spin-filtering effect in a ferromagnetic/insulator/superconductor junction?},
  author = {Gaetano Annunziata and Mario Cuoco and Paola Gentile and Alfonso Romano and Canio Noce},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1101.4780},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

7 pages, 5 figures