Do massive neutron stars end as invisible dark energy objects?
Abstract
Astronomical observations reveal a gap in the mass spectrum of relativistic objects: neither black holes nor neutron stars having masses in the range of 2 - 5 have ever been observed. Based on the solution of the TOV equation modified to include a universal scalar field we argue that all moderate and massive neutron stars should end invisible dark energy objects (DEOs). Triggered by the baryonic matter interaction, a phase transition from normal compressible nuclear matter into an incompressible quark-superfluid is shown to occur at roughly times the nuclear density. At the transition front, the scalar field is set to inject energy at the maximum possible rate via a non-local interaction potential This energy creates a global confining bag, inside which a sea of freely moving quarks is formed in line with the asymptotic freedom of quantum chromodynamics. The transition front, creeps from inside-to-outside to reach the surface of the object on the scale of Gyrs or even shorter, depending on its initial compactness. Having reached then the total injected dark energy via turns NSs into invisible DEOs. While this may provide an explanation for the absence of stellar BHs with and NSs with , it also suggests that DEOs might have hidden connection to dark matter and dark energy in cosmology.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1604.07882,
title = {Do massive neutron stars end as invisible dark energy objects?},
author = {A. A. Hujeirat},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.07882},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
8 pages, 9 figures, Research article