English

Divergence-Kernel method for scores of random systems

Probability 2025-07-08 v1 Numerical Analysis Dynamical Systems Numerical Analysis Optimization and Control

Abstract

We derive the divergence-kernel formula for the scores of random dynamical systems, then formally pass to the continuous-time limit of SDEs. Our formula works for multiplicative noise systems over any period of time; it does not require hyperbolicity. We also consider several special cases: (1) for additive noise, we give a pure kernel formula; (2) for short-time, we give a pure divergence formula; (3) we give a formula which does not involve scores of the initial distribution. Based on the new formula, we derive a pathwise Monte-Carlo algorithm for scores, and demonstrate it on the 40-dimensional Lorenz 96 system with multiplicative noise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.04035,
  title  = {Divergence-Kernel method for scores of random systems},
  author = {Angxiu Ni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04035},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:47:41.642Z