English

Distributed Hyperbolic Floquet Codes under Depolarizing and Erasure Noise

Quantum Physics 2026-02-23 v1

Abstract

Distributing qubits across quantum processing units (QPUs) connected by shared entanglement enables scaling beyond monolithic architectures. Hyperbolic Floquet codes use only weight-2 measurements and are good candidates for distributed quantum error correcting codes. We construct hyperbolic and semi-hyperbolic Floquet codes from {8,3}\{8,3\}, {10,3}\{10,3\}, and {12,3}\{12,3\} tessellations via the Wythoff kaleidoscopic construction with the Low-Index Normal Subgroups (LINS) algorithm and distribute them across QPUs via spectral bisection. The {10,3}\{10,3\} and {12,3}\{12,3\} families are new to hyperbolic Floquet codes. We simulate these distributed codes under four noise models: depolarizing, SDEM3, correlated EM3, and erasure. With depolarizing noise (plocal=0.03%p_{\text{local}} = 0.03\%), fine-grained codes achieve non-local pseudo-thresholds up to 3.0\% for {8,3}\{8,3\}, 3.0\% for {10,3}\{10,3\}, and 1.75\% for {12,3}\{12,3\}. Correlated EM3 yields pseudo-thresholds up to 0.75\% for {8,3}\{8,3\}, 0.75\% for {10,3}\{10,3\}, and 0.50\% for {12,3}\{12,3\}; crossing-based thresholds from same-kk families are 1.75{\sim}1.75--2.9%2.9\% across all tessellations. Using the SDEM3 model, fine-grained codes achieve distributed pseudo-thresholds of 1.75\% for {8,3}\{8,3\}, 1.25\% for {10,3}\{10,3\}, and 1.00\% for {12,3}\{12,3\}. Under erasure noise motivated by spin-optical architectures, thresholds at 1\% local loss are 35--40\% for {8,3}\{8,3\}, 30--35\% for {10,3}\{10,3\}, and 25--30\% for {12,3}\{12,3\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.17969,
  title  = {Distributed Hyperbolic Floquet Codes under Depolarizing and Erasure Noise},
  author = {Aygul Azatovna Galimova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.17969},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:43:49.202Z