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Dimensionally continued multi-loop gauge theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2007-05-23 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

A dimensionally continued background-field method makes the rationality of the 4-loop quenched QED beta function far more reasonable than had previously appeared. After 33 years of quest, dating from Rosner's discovery of 3-loop rationality, one finally sees cancellation of zeta values by the trace structure of individual diagrams. At 4-loops, diagram-by-diagram cancellation of ζ(5)\zeta(5) does not even rely on the values of integrals at d=4. Rather, it is a property of the rational functions of dd that multiply elements of the full d-dimensional basis. We prove a lemma: the basis consists of slices of wheels. We explain the previously mysterious suppression of π4\pi^4 in massless gauge theory. The 4-loop QED result β4=46\beta_4=-46 is obtained by setting d=4 in a precisely defined rational polynomial of d, with degree 11. The other 5 rational functions vanish at d=4.

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9909185,
  title  = {Dimensionally continued multi-loop gauge theory},
  author = {D. J. Broadhurst},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9909185},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

11 pages, LaTeX