English

Dilation of stochastic matrices by coarse graining

Mathematical Physics 2021-06-08 v1 math.MP

Abstract

We consider two different ways of representing stochastic matrices by bi-stochastic ones acting on a larger probability space, referred to as ``dilation by uniform coarse graining" and ``environmental dilation". The latter is motivated by analogy to the dilation of operations in quantum theory. Both types of dilation can be viewed as special cases of a general ``dilation by coarse graining". We also discuss the entropy balance and illustrate our results, among others, by an example of a stochastic 4×44\times 4-matrix, which serves as a simplified model of the conditional action of Maxwell's demon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.03513,
  title  = {Dilation of stochastic matrices by coarse graining},
  author = {Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.03513},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:54:23.534Z