Differentially Private ANOVA Testing
Abstract
Modern society generates an incredible amount of data about individuals, and releasing summary statistics about this data in a manner that provably protects individual privacy would offer a valuable resource for researchers in many fields. We present the first algorithm for analysis of variance (ANOVA) that preserves differential privacy, allowing this important statistical test to be conducted (and the results released) on databases of sensitive information. In addition to our private algorithm for the F test statistic, we show a rigorous way to compute p-values that accounts for the added noise needed to preserve privacy. Finally, we present experimental results quantifying the statistical power of this differentially private version of the test, finding that a sample of several thousand observations is frequently enough to detect variation between groups. The differentially private ANOVA algorithm is a promising approach for releasing a common test statistic that is valuable in fields in the sciences and social sciences.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1711.01335,
title = {Differentially Private ANOVA Testing},
author = {Zachary Campbell and Andrew Bray and Anna Ritz and Adam Groce},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.01335},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
Accepted, camera-ready version presented at the 1st International Conference on Data Intelligence and Security (ICDIS) 2018